The Unknown God, Biblical Idolatry, Gospel and Culture, Sharing the Gospel, God as Creator, Faith and Philosophy, Paul’s Missionary Journey, Repentance and Resurrection, Engaging with Worldviews, Christian Witness, God’s Sovereignty, Acts of the Apostles
"To the Unknown God – Paul at the Areopagus” — From the rocky heights of Mars Hill, Paul of Tarsus proclaims the Gospel to Athens' philosophers and seekers of wisdom. With the grandeur of the Acropolis in the background and the altar “To an Unknown God” at his side, he bridges the chasm between Hebrew revelation and Hellenistic inquiry. A moment where truth speaks into tradition, reason listens to revelation, and eternity enters the agora of ideas.
Proclaiming the Unknown God:
Paul at the Areopagus in Athens
The Apostle Paul’s visit to Athens occurred during his second missionary journey, around AD 50. Athens was a hub of intellectual and philosophical thought, home to the Epicureans and Stoics, who debated the nature of life, the divine, and human purpose. The city was also filled with idols, reflecting its polytheistic culture. Paul’s message to the Athenians at the Areopagus (Mars Hill) was a bold proclamation of the one true God to a people steeped in religious pluralism and philosophical speculation.
In Acts 17:16-34, Paul is deeply troubled by the idolatry he observes in Athens. He begins reasoning with Jews in the synagogue and engaging with philosophers in the marketplace. Invited to speak at the Areopagus, Paul delivers a powerful sermon, introducing the Athenians to the "unknown God" they unknowingly worship. He explains that this God is the Creator of all, not confined to temples or served by human hands. Paul calls them to repentance, pointing to the resurrection of Jesus as proof of God’s authority. While some mock him, others believe and join him.
Acts 17:24-25: "The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth and does not live in temples made by human hands. Nor is He served by human hands, as if He needed anything, because He Himself gives all men life and breath and everything else." Paul emphasizes God’s sovereignty and self-sufficiency. Unlike the idols of Athens, the true God is not dependent on human effort or confined to physical spaces. He is the source of all life, sustaining creation with His power and grace. This truth challenges us to recognize God’s majesty and to worship Him in spirit and truth.
Paul’s message to the Athenians is as relevant today as it was in the first century. In a world filled with competing ideologies, materialism, and self-made "gods," we are reminded that the one true God is not a product of human imagination. He is the Creator, Sustainer, and Redeemer, calling all people to seek Him. Paul’s approach also teaches us how to engage with those who hold different beliefs—with respect, wisdom, and a focus on the gospel.
Engage with Culture Thoughtfully: Like Paul, observe the world around you and identify opportunities to share the gospel. Use cultural touchpoints to introduce others to Christ.
Proclaim God’s Sovereignty: In conversations, emphasize God’s role as Creator and Sustainer, helping others see His power and love.
Live as a Witness: Let your life reflect the truth of the gospel. Your actions and words can point others to the "unknown God" they may be searching for.
What "idols" in your life might be competing for your worship and attention?
How can you use your unique context—workplace, community, or family—to share the gospel like Paul did in Athens?
Are you prepared to explain your faith to those who may not share your beliefs? How can you grow in this area?
How does recognizing God as Creator and Sustainer impact your daily trust in Him?
Heavenly Father,
You are the Creator of all things, the One who gives life and breath to everyone. Help me to see the idols in my life and turn my heart fully to You. Give me the courage and wisdom to share Your truth with those around me, just as Paul did in Athens. May my life reflect Your glory and draw others to know You.
In Jesus’ name, Amen.
"The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands." —Psalm 19:1
This week, take time to engage with someone who holds a different worldview. Listen to their perspective, and prayerfully look for an opportunity to share the hope of Christ with them.
