This passage marks a pivotal moment in the history of the Israelites in Egypt. A new Pharaoh arises, "who didn’t know Joseph" (Exodus 1:8), setting the stage for Israel's oppression. Fearing the growing strength of the Israelites, Pharaoh imposes harsh labor upon them and orders the killing of all male Hebrew infants. Despite these decrees, courageous women—midwives, a mother, and Pharaoh’s own daughter—act to preserve life, leading to the birth and survival of Moses, Israel’s future deliverer.
The New Pharaoh’s Fear (Exodus 1:8-14):
A new king, unacquainted with Joseph's contributions, perceives the Israelites as a threat due to their increasing numbers and strength.
Pharaoh's response is oppressive: he enslaved the Israelites, forcing them into harsh labor building cities like Pithom and Raamses.
The Midwives’ Courage (Exodus 1:15-21):
Pharaoh commands Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, to kill male newborns. However, these women, fearing God, defy his orders and allow the boys to live, citing the vigor of Hebrew women.
God blesses the midwives with families of their own for their faithfulness.
Moses’ Birth and Rescue (Exodus 2:1-10):
A Levite couple gives birth to a son. His mother hides him for three months, then places him in a basket coated with pitch, setting it afloat on the Nile.
Pharaoh’s daughter finds the baby and, moved by compassion, adopts him. The boy’s sister, Miriam, arranges for their mother to nurse him.
The child is named Moses, meaning “drawn out,” reflecting his rescue from the water.
Reflections for Modern Life
The Power of Fear and Oppression
Pharaoh's fear of the Israelites led to systemic oppression, showcasing how fear can drive individuals and leaders to injustice.
Today, it challenges us to reflect on the ways fear can cloud judgment and perpetuate harmful actions against others perceived as different.
Courage in the Face of Injustice
The midwives, Moses’ mother, and his sister demonstrate remarkable bravery, showing that small acts of defiance can have transformative outcomes.
Their example encourages us to stand firm in our principles, even when faced with difficult or dangerous circumstances.
God’s Sovereignty Amidst Adversity
Despite Pharaoh’s efforts, God’s plan for deliverance is set in motion. Moses, the one destined to free the Israelites, is ironically nurtured in Pharaoh’s household.
This reminds us that God’s purposes can unfold in the most unexpected ways, turning what seems like defeat into triumph.
How can we, like the midwives, choose faithfulness to God over compliance with unjust human authority in our own lives?
What steps can we take to combat fear-driven biases in our communities, as seen in Pharaoh’s treatment of the Israelites?
In what ways do we see God working through unlikely circumstances today, similar to Moses’ story?
May this reflection inspire courage and faith in the midst of life’s challenges, trusting in God’s sovereign hand to bring redemption and hope, just as He did in the life of Moses.