The King Who Comes in Humility:
A Reflection on Matthew 21:1-17
Historical & Cultural Context
Matthew 21:1-17 captures two significant events in the final week of Jesus' earthly ministry: His triumphal entry into Jerusalem and His cleansing of the temple. These events occurred during Passover, a time when Jerusalem was filled with Jewish pilgrims commemorating their deliverance from Egypt. The triumphal entry fulfilled Old Testament prophecies, particularly Zechariah 9:9, which foretold the coming of a humble King riding on a donkey. The cleansing of the temple highlighted Jesus' authority and His zeal for true worship, challenging the corrupt practices of the religious leaders.
In this passage, Jesus instructs His disciples to bring Him a donkey and its colt, fulfilling the prophecy of Zechariah. As He enters Jerusalem, the crowds spread their cloaks and palm branches on the road, shouting, "Hosanna to the Son of David!"—a declaration of His messianic kingship. Upon entering the temple, Jesus drives out the money changers and merchants, declaring, "My house will be called a house of prayer, but you are making it a den of robbers." The chapter concludes with children praising Jesus and the religious leaders expressing indignation.
Matthew 21:5: "Say to the Daughter of Zion, ‘See, your King comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’" This verse emphasizes Jesus' humility and peace, contrasting with the expectations of a conquering military leader.
Matthew 21:13: "It is written, ‘My house will be called a house of prayer,’ but you are making it a den of robbers." Here, Jesus asserts His authority over the temple and calls for purity in worship, condemning exploitation and greed.
This passage invites us to reflect on the nature of Jesus' kingship. Unlike earthly rulers who often seek power and dominance, Jesus comes in humility, offering peace and salvation. His actions in the temple remind us that worship should be sincere and free from corruption. The crowd's cries of "Hosanna" reveal the human tendency to praise God in moments of excitement but falter in faith when challenges arise, as many of these same people would later call for His crucifixion.
Embrace Humility: Just as Jesus entered Jerusalem on a donkey, we are called to lead lives marked by humility and service rather than seeking status or recognition.
Prioritize Pure Worship: Evaluate your heart and actions in worship. Are you approaching God with sincerity, or are distractions and self-interest hindering your relationship with Him?
Live with Consistent Faith: Avoid the inconsistency of the crowd by cultivating a faith that endures both in moments of joy and in times of trial.
Personal Reflection Questions
How can I embody the humility of Jesus in my daily interactions with others?
Are there areas in my life where I need to cleanse my "temple" and refocus on God?
How can I ensure that my faith remains steadfast, even when circumstances are difficult?
What does it mean for me personally to declare Jesus as King in my life?
Lord Jesus,
You are the humble King who comes to bring peace and salvation. Help me to follow Your example of humility and to worship You with a pure heart. Cleanse my life of anything that distracts me from You, and strengthen my faith so that I may honor You in all circumstances. May my life be a reflection of Your love and grace.
Amen.
"Lift up your heads, O gates! Be lifted up, O ancient doors, that the King of glory may enter! Who is this King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle." —Psalm 24:7-8
This week, take time to intentionally serve someone in need, reflecting the humility of Christ. Whether through a kind word, a helping hand, or a generous act, let your actions point others to the King who came to serve.